You can use it to perform basic editing on DDS images, including adjusting size, color, brightness, saturation and contrast, cropping, adding filters, effects, text, mask, and watermark, rotating, transforming, and compressing. It supports more than 20 languages, is compatible with hundreds of formats and 70 export formats, and can also be used on Windows, macOS and Linux operating systems. XnConvert is a free and powerful image converter that can batch edit and convert DDS images. Moreover, it has a variety of useful and powerful tools, including simple tools for drawing shapes, curve tools for drawing splines, magic wands for selecting areas of similar colors, clones for copying or erasing image parts, text editor, zoom tool, and recolor tool. It supports layers, automatic updates, special effects, and unlimited undo. It uses a tabbed document interface to display real-time thumbnails of DDS images instead of text descriptions, which means you can navigate the target image faster and easier. Paint.NET is a DDS editor with an intuitive and innovative interface. You can easily and quickly find the tools you need for DDS images, videos and animations editing. The tools needed to perform the task are on the left side of the window, and the layer and palettes are on the right side of the window. Its operation interface is very organized and simple. It also supports the creation of multiple layers and free-style layering, allowing you to freely move other elements and edit images anywhere around the workspace. You can use the many drawing tools and color palettes supplied by Chasys Draw IES to change, enhance and add effects to the imported DDS images. It also supports the creation of animations and GIFs with multiple DDS images.Ĭhasys Draw IES is an all-in-one app that allows you to create and edit DDS images, videos and animations. At the same time, you can also save DDS to PNG and other different formats as needed. In addition to editing DDS images, you can edit images in PNG, JPG, BMP, GIF, ICO, TIFF and other formats. Graphic design elements, multi-language support and first-class color management function are also included in GIMP. It provides you with a lot of advanced painting tools, including retouching tools and recovery tools. It not only has a lot of rich image editing functions but it also has advanced image enhancement tools. GIMP is a free, cross-platform and open-source DDS file editor for Windows, macOS and Linux. MiniTool MovieMaker Click to Download 100%Clean & Safe GIMP If you want to turn DDS images into a slideshow, try MiniTool MovieMaker. Read the following content for specific understanding. These DDS editors have many basic functions, including resizing, cropping, rotating, watermarking, color adjustment, etc. In some of the DDS editors listed below, you can even edit DDS images in batches. As the name suggests, DDS editors can open and edit DDS images. DDS is a graphic file format developed by Microsoft, and the full name is DirectDraw Surface.
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Feverish typing on a separate keyboard makes the stands shift around a bit, but you're probably not working that hard from bed anyway. It's not as sturdy as the Nnewvante, though, and we don't recommend using a separate keyboard on either. It also comes with a removable mouse pad. By pressing each button on the leg joints, you can adjust and tilt it to work on a flat surface or while you're lying down. ★ Aluminum alternative: We also like the Uncaged Ergonomics WorkEZ Best Laptop Stand ($40). Even better, it's made of bamboo and feels very nice. There's even a cute, small drawer for storing knickknacks! And when you're done with it, you can fold up the legs for slimmer storage. The smaller surface on the right stays flat and is a good place for your morning coffee. You can't adjust the stand's height, but you can raise the base to an angle suitable to whatever you're doing-sketching, watching a movie on a tablet, eating breakfast, or typing on a laptop-and the built-in stopper keeps things from sliding off into your lap. The Nnewvante, which is also in our Home Office Gear guide, is a great stand for those lazier days. I've been working from home since 2018, and even though I love my desk (and my computer monitor), sometimes it's too hard to leave my bed in the morning or make it off the couch in the afternoon. I don't find it to be very intuitive to use at first, though-I had to read the directions to figure out I had it upside down. ★ Another portable stand: The Nexstand K1 Carbon Fiber Laptop Stand ($80) raises your laptop with its seven height options, and it folds into a very small, compact rectangle that will fit in just about any moderately sized bag. There's also the mBar ($25) stand, which raises a laptop 3 inches and doesn't fold up, and the mBar Pro ($55), which raises it the same amount but folds. The mBar Pro Plus holds 9.7-inch (and up!) iPads if placed horizontally. My colleague now has two of these, so he doesn't have to worry about toting it back and forth between home and the office-but you can, because it folds up to just 9.5 x 6 inches, so it fits into any bag you'd also put a laptop in. It's a set height, raising a laptop about 5 inches at an angle. Type away without worrying about it buckling, and take it from your office to your living room or a coffee shop. Despite being made of thin aluminum, this simple Rain Design stand is sturdy. You may need to do a little research into how to access your BIOS and boot menu. To boot the computer from the new Kali USB stick, you’ll need to disable secure boot if it is enabled in the BIOS settings. Hit the Start Button and wait for the image to be written to the stick (This takes some time so, relax □). How to prepare the USB stick | Credit: Mercuryīack to easier ground now, you can leave the default format options. This should make the drive more compatible with your computer if it is a very old one. You could also go to the advanced drive properties and check the box with ‘Add fixes for old BIOSes’. If the drive doesn’t show up in the boot menu, change to the other option and try again. Pick GPT if it is a newer computer and using a UEFI BIOS. Summary of it all: Pick the MBR option if the computer is old or using a legacy BIOS. You may not be able to boot your drive if you pick the wrong option here. Most computers have one of the following formats: GPT (GUID Partition Table) or MBR (Master Boot Record). mkv – they are both videos but different formats. Think of it like your video files saved in. The Rufus Software | Credit: Mercuryīefore we proceed, a quick lesson: a partition scheme/table is the format in which a hard disk saves data. Under ‘Boot selection’ select your newly downloaded Kali iso file. In order to make the stick bootable, we are going to run Rufus and make a few changes.Ĭonnect the stick and select it under the ‘Device’ options. You can download Rufus from rufus.ie (Rufus 3.18 as at the time of writing). The Installer option | Credit: Step 2: Create a bootable drive For torrent lovers, the torrent is also available. Choose the tab applicable to your system, and download the Installer. There are options for 64-bit, 32-bit, and Apple M1 here (though I have no clue why the last one exists). Here you are given a lot of options, but go for the ‘Bare Metal’. Operating systems are usually packed like this (but also malicious software, so be careful where you get them□). What you're trying to get is an iso file, which is just a way of packaging software. How to Install Kali Linux on Your Computer – Step by Step Step 1: Download the iso file A really cool head (Trust me, you’ll need it □).A Computer (Minimum Requirements: 20GB Hard Disk space, 2GB RAM, Intel Core i3 or AMD E1 equivalent). Now you are going to need some ingredients for this masterpiece: If you wish to dual boot your machine, you will need to partition your hard drive to give Kali at least 20 GB of hard disk space and then install it on that partition. Requirementsīefore we carry on, you should know that this is the process for installing on the bare system itself and you should do this with extreme caution. Let’s jump right in and learn how to install Kali Linux on your computer. From Metasploit to JohntheRipper to the one and only Aircrack-ng, this OS has it all.īut enough of the history lesson. It’s basically an ethical hacker's dream operating system, because it has most of the tools you'll ever need built-in. Kali Linux (formerly known as BackTrack) is an open-source Linux distro developed and funded by Offensive Security. How to uninstall Golang in 3 easy steps via terminal.Now check installed version of Go: go version.Refresh zsh configuration with: source ~ /.zshrc.Here we're specifying Go workspace at: /root/go-workspace Go down to the end of the file and add the following entries for Go variables and Go path: # Go variables and path export GOPATH=/root/go-workspace.f - option specifies the file tar command is going to work with This flag is used to extract files from compressed archives. z - optional flag, which specifies to filter the archive file through gzip. x - is one of the mandatory options ( -c, -t, -x) which specifies the command to extract the file from an archive C - option is used to specify a different directory other than the current working directory
The compression was set to the default value (equivalent to gzip -6), the partition was 4.48GB on disk (highly trimmed/updated XP + Chrome) and the output file weighs in at 2.3GB. It took a little while because I didn't know about the options to make it multi-threaded when I started. I'll drop a note to let you know how it went after I finish the restore. I scoured the net earlier looking for a better partition cloning alternative because I want to finally trash this Ghose '03 disc that I've been using for years. For more directions on usage (such as saving multiple partitions) checkout the QuickStart guide.Īs it turns out, I'm actually writing this (as entertainment) from a Linux Mint LiveCD while I'm cloning a newly updated windows factory install clone. From what I understand (in the documentation), it looks like the id=0 is necessary because an image can contain multiple partitions. To restore a partition: fsarchiver restfs /mnt/backup/gentoo-rootfs.fsa id=0,dest=/dev/sda1 Where '/mnt/backup/gentoo-rootfs.fsa' is the path being saved to and '/dev/sda1' is the partition being cloned. I created a SystemRescueCD and booted to it in order to run. To save a partition: fsarchiver savefs /mnt/backup/gentoo-rootfs.fsa /dev/sda1 The command line entries are really simple. The only downside (if you consider it a downside) is, it's only a command line app at the moment (but it should get a gui eventually). Free download SystemRescueCd installer for Windows 7/8/8.1/10 and follow this article to see how it works. It sports a lot of improvements including:īasically, after a partition is saved/compressed it can be restored to different size partitions, and partitions of different formats (so you can use it to convert a partition's format too), and if part of the backup gets corrupted it doesn't destroy the whole image (like it would on a block-level backup. SystemRescueCd is a multi-functional tool, it helps to reboot crashed Windows from a bootable CD drive, recover lost data from hard disk, back up data from a stuck computer and reset Windows password. Reportedly made by the same guy who authored partimage. It can be found on the latest SystemRescueCD It's a free utility that can be used by either burning to a DVD or USB stick, though for the latter your PC must be able to boot from USB media.Īs well as clean up malware from your system Dr.Web can also be used to copy important files or folders to removable media or another PC in order to recover and protect them. And if you need more, SysRescue comes with the Chromium browser, the excellent partition manager GParted, and TeamViewer for remote access to the system.ĭr.Web is possibly the biggest antivirus company most people haven't heard of, though that's changing with the increased popularity of the Dr.Web Security Space app for Android.ĭr.Web LiveDisk is specifically developed to help Windows users try to recover their harddrive after it has been rendered non-bootable by malware. Handy features like scanning without cleaning and quarantine management give you plenty of control over what happens to any threats. Change the wrong setting and you might prevent ESET SysRescue detecting your threat.īut if you're an expert, the ability to tune the scan could make a huge difference to performance. You're able to define specific drives and folders to check, the type of objects you'd like to scan (files, archives, email files, boot sectors, symbolic links, more), assorted scan exclusions ('don't check files with these extensions), and the list goes on.Īll this power could be a problem, especially if you're a security novice. SysRescue doesn't just automatically scan your entire volume, for instance. You can select for the rescue disk to "Fix "automatically" any malicious files that are found, or else select to manually review any results.Īll in all, it's a reasonably straight-forward and painless feature to set up and run.ĮSET isn't a name you'll usually see listed in antivirus rankings, but its products are more accurate than most, and its SysRescue Live is one of the most configurable rescue disks we've seen. From there select your media, and the rescue disk option should come up. Once you've clicked through that, select either CD or USB as your preferred option, then the correct drive, then the rescue disk should begin to record to your media.Īfterward, shut down or restart your PC with the media present, and use whichever keys are required to bring up the Boot Menu. The rescue disk link will be somewhere in that section, perhaps standing alone to the right. When your Avast active panel has come up, click the left-hand setting "Protection", then click through the "Virus Scans" option that is presented. Then you've put those into your machine, double-click on your Avast icon on your desktop, or click once from your active tray. If you don't have Avast then don't worry - you can simply download a free version of Avast anti-virus software and use that.įirst of all, you will need either a blank CD (presuming your PC has a CD writer) or a USB stick with 500MB of free space. Regardless of whatever I tried, the issue is still same and there.The Avast Rescue Disk isn't a standalone product, as much as a service existing Avast customers can access from whichever Avast anti-virus or internet security package they are using. I can share the windows event log if that will help.Įdit: I have tried wiping HDD fully, reinstalling windows. However, now I get random shutdowns and sometimes repeated boots. I have run all Lenovo Diagnostic tests (RAM, HDD) and everything was OK. Once again, it took some attempts after trying everything as I did initially to get it working. When I switched to Quick Boot and Changed Boot Priority to "HDD, USB, CD", I got the same issue. I had thought that GRUB was somehow causing problems. This Way I got rid of Kali Linux and GRUB Bootloader. I removed the Kali Linux Partition and merged the unallocated Kali Linux Partition into an existing Drive. It worked and I was finally able to start windows 10. I went into recovery mode and opened up command prompt and ran: bootrec.exe /fixmbr Poking around in the BIOS, changing Boot Order Priority to "USB, CD, HDD" and switching to Diagnostic boot instead of Quick boot eventually allowed me to boot via USB. I couldn't boot into Kali Linux either which suggest that it wasn't an OS issue. Initially, I wasn't even able to complete Automatic Startup Repair of Windows 10 OR boot via USB to repair computer using a windows 10 bootable USB. When this problem first occurred, I had a dual boot system with Kali Linux and Windows 10. Technical Information OS: Windows 10, Kali Linux (Removed)ĬPU: Intel Core i7-3720QM Nvidia Quadro K2000M When I turned on laptop next time, I was faced with the issue. I had to force shutdown using power button. Before this issue started, I was using Laptop and my laptop hung because of switching to battery from AC. Norton - Best Overall Windows Antivirus in 2023
Möller-Plesset Perturbation Theory (MPx, where x is a version CI represents a highly rigorous computational technique. Represent a mixing of all possible electronic conditions of the structure. Other modelĬhemistries with a brief description are:Ĭonfiguration Interaction (CI): briefly, full CI methods Theory that will be the most useful for our purposes. Unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) is to be used for those structures that have lone electrons in the structure. The restricted method (RHF) is usedįor those molecules that have only pairedĮlectrons. There are two "versions" of the Hartree-Fock modelĬhemistry: restricted and unrestricted. It is, however, a good method for getting some insight into the You should recall that this method is the simplest and leastĪccurate method, in that it does not take into account electron-electronĬorrelations. For the simple problems in this session, we'll use the Hartree-FockĪpproximation. Variety of keywords and options for controlling the computation.Īpproximation method: the approximation method is known as the "modelĬhemistry". The route section is specfied by the "#" character,Īnd is followed by a blank line. This section controls the computation by selecting the type of approximationĪnd basis set to be used. We will probably not make use of this option, in which case, that section can be left out entirely. A checkpoint file can be requested by the use of Which can be used to format the checkpoint files for analysis by humanĮyes or visualization software. There are, however, several utility programs, such as "formchk", Generally, the checkpointįiles are useful only to the program, not to you as output files to beĮvaluated. Structures, wavefunctions, and force constants. TheĬheckpoint file serves to store useful intermediate datasets, such as The most common scratch file is the "checkpoint" file. The Link0 section has the purpose of establishing scratch files to be This reading explores in more depth each of the sections above. They have to be there, and forgetting the blank lines, especially the one at the end of the file, is the foremost reason why beginning users of Gaussian94 don't get successful runs! Line ?+1-?: Variables section - listings of variables to Line 6-?: Molecule specification - gives the structure Line 4: Title section - provides a title for Line 2: Route section - specifies the type of job, Line 1: Link0 section (not used in Lab 1, defines the location of For example, a water file might be titled "water.inp".įor Gaussian94 input files is as follows: This file should have the extention ".inp". To submit a job to Gaussian94, the user creates a relatively simple input file. Gaussian94 requires very little user input. G94 Info: Input Files Creating Gaussian 94 Input Files Created with high quality blades, F.E.D’s Deli Slicer is among the best slicers in the country. Check out the professional deli slicer from F.E.D that slices frozen meat. Choose the kind of slicer required by you and add it to your cart today. Choose from several different kinds of slicers including veggie spiraliser, foldable mandolin slicer, kebab slicer, electric knife, deli slicer and more. For added ease and safety, look for a bread slicer with a grippy base.Don’t miss the massive electric slicers Online SALEīrowse through top kitchen brands including Lenoxx, George Foreman, Maxim, Healthy Choice, Scullery, Pronti, Baccarat, TODO, Matador and F.E.D. Electric slicers can be a little fiddly to set up, while manual slicers can be used straight away. Ease of Useīread slicers are designed primarily with ease of use in mind. Manual bread slicers can often be stored flat in kitchen drawers, while electric slicers are a little trickier to store. If you lack worktop space, a compact design is key. Manual bread slicers may have 3 or 4 different options, while electric bread slicers often have a larger range.įinally, look at the size of your bread slicer. Most bread slicers have a range of thicknesses to choose from, depending on the type of bread you’re slicing. You’ll still need to slice the bread yourself, but it’s generally very easy to create uniform slices. The downside is that they can be bulky and tricky to clean.īread slicers that hold your bread in place while you slice through the grooves tend to be very safe and easy to use. These cut your bread using a spinning blade, and can also be used for other foods such as meats and vegetables. Electric bread slicers are the most expensive. Designīread slicers come in a huge range of designs. While these lack the quality feel of wood or metal, they are great value for money and tend to be very long-lasting. If you’re on a tighter budget, plastic bread slicers can be just as effective. These are durable, easy to clean and have a very sleek design. Metal bread slicers are another good option for contemporary kitchens. It’s a great option for bread as it can simply be wiped clean after use. This is eco-friendly, naturally antibacterial and brings a lovely warmth to your kitchen. Materialīread slicers are available in a range of materials, but by far one of the most popular options is bamboo. Not sure what to look for when it comes to the best bread slicer? Take a look at this buyer’s guide. Cutting perfectly uniform slices will be both easier and quicker, and there’s a huge range of bread slicers on the market to choose from. While it may not taste any different, slices that are too thick at one end and fall apart at the other end are a poor testament to your hard work!Ī bread slicer can help you evenly and neatly slice your bread, whether it’s a homemade sourdough, a shop bought tiger bread, bagels or paninis. Attempting to slice your bread without the help of a bread slicer is a sure-fire way to ruin a homemade loaf. Tremplin is a daemon that runs in the VM to provide a gRPC wrapper for LXD. Concierge sends it requests and Maitred is responsible for carrying those out. Maitred is our init and service/container manager inside of the VM, and is responsible for communicating with Concierge (which runs outside of the VM). In hindsight, we might not have named it one letter off from “Terminal”, but so it goes.Ĭoncierge is a daemon that runs in Chrome OS which handles lifecycle management of VMs and containers and uses gRPC over vsock to communicate with Maitred. Many of the programs/tools are custom here. Its only goal is to boot up as quickly as possible and start running containers. Termina is a VM image with a stripped-down Chrome OS linux kernel and userland tools. It takes care of kicking off everything else in the system that you’ll interact with.Ĭrosvm is a custom virtual machine monitor that takes care of managing KVM, the guest VM, and facilitating the low-level ( virtio-based) communication. The Terminal app is the first entry point to that environment. It largely focuses on getting you a Terminal with a container with easy access to install whatever developer-focused tools you might want. There are many codenames and technologies involved in this project, so hopefully we can demystify things here.Ĭrostini is the umbrella term for making Linux application support easy to use and integrating well with Chrome OS. Can I delete containers I no longer want?. Why run containers inside the VM? Why not run programs directly in the VM?.If Android apps are in a container, why can't users run code too?.Don't Android apps (ARC++) run in a container and not a VM?.Why implement crosvm from scratch (instead of using QEMU/kvmtool/etc.)?.Can I develop Android apps (for ARC++)?.Do VPNs set up by CrOS/Android (outside of the VM/containers) work?.Can I read/write the clipboard automatically from inside the VM?.What copy & paste formats are supported?.Why is the time inside the VM/container out of sync?.
It makes navigation through files and folders a breeze with customizable shortcuts and containers.ĭownload and install SideSlide from here. This quick-navigation window is hidden away in the corner of the screen and can be expanded from anywhere within Windows. The most distinct part is that it has built-in Really Simple Syndication (RSS), which can be used to read the latest news and blogs from a single place. Although it does not provide the same fencing as the other software, it does however provide shortcuts for quick navigation and containers. SideSlide is a little different than what we have already discussed. This assists users move through different folders quickly, without navigating through File Explorer on Windows.ĭownload and install Nimi Places from here by completing the Captcha. It also has a fence that holds all the shortcuts to your important folders, such as in the example given above. You can drag and drop icons in and out of these fences, as well as manage their locations and themes. Moreover, similar to Stardock Fences and Tago Fences, it also makes fences on your desktop to categorically organize it. Nimi Places is another freeware to quickly navigate within the folders on your PC. This application helps you sort through your desktop hassle-free while enabling you to quickly navigate to the right file by organizing them.ĭownload and install Tago Fences from here. You can customize the different fences in every-which-way, or add and remove existing ones. Moreover, it also has a cool feature to shift between the two desktop views from the two dots at the bottom of the screen, giving you a mobile-like experience. You can create multiple fences and arrange them as per your desire. It provides almost the same functionality and features as the Stardock Fences itself. Tago Fences is the best free Fences alternative. Below is a list of what we believe are the best free alternatives for the application. Each has its own functionality and distinct features to offer. The internet is filled with applications similar to Stardock Fences, and of course, are free. Free Stardock Fences Alternatives For Windows It does offer a 30-day free trial period, but only after entering your financial information. However, the downside to this is that the application is paid. The Stardock application is truly a life-saver for the people performing time-critical tasks and do not wish to take the time out to organize their desktops especially. Moreover, you can also move and manage the different contents within the fences, and add or remove them as well. These can be customized in terms of themes, colors, sizes, and renamed. This clears the mesh of icons on our desktops and arranges them automatically into designated workspaces, known as fences. It clears up our desktop and moves all the files to containers and arranges them accordingly. This is exactly what Stardock Fences does. Managing the files, folders, links, and other materials on our desktop can help us navigate through the data quicker and make our lives a bit easier. With the usage of our computers, we tend to add more and more files and folders to our desktops which need to be organized. Free Stardock Fences Alternatives For Windows.What is Stardock Fences and why use it?. |
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